# 字符串
# 如何分割字符串? | How to split a string?
txt = "hello, my name is Peter, I am 26 years old"
x = txt.split(", ")
print(x)
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# 如何提取字符串中的数字? | How to extract numbers in a string?
import re
s = '1x100.csv'
re.findall('\d+',s)
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# 如何将字符串列表按数字大小排序？| How to sort string list by number？
import re
def atof(text):
try:
retval = float(text)
except ValueError:
retval = text
return retval
def natural_keys(text):
'''
alist.sort(key=natural_keys) sorts in human order
http://nedbatchelder.com/blog/200712/human_sorting.html
(See Toothy's implementation in the comments)
float regex comes from https://stackoverflow.com/a/12643073/190597
'''
return [ atof(c) for c in re.split(r'[+-]?([0-9]+(?:[.][0-9]*)?|[.][0-9]+)', text) ]
alist=[
"something1",
"something2",
"something1.0",
"something1.25",
"something1.105"]
alist.sort(key=natural_keys)
print(alist)
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# 如何选出两个字符中间的部分？｜How to select the string between two strings?
>>> import re
>>> s = 'Part 1. Part 2. Part 3 then more text'
>>> re.search(r'Part 1\.(.*?)Part 3', s).group(1)
' Part 2. '
>>> re.search(r'Part 1(.*?)Part 3', s).group(1)
'. Part 2. '
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# 如何控制浮点数的输出格式? | How to control the output format of a float number?
"{0:.2f}".format(13.949999999999999)
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# 如何得到现在的时间？
import time
def timeString():
return time.strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S")
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调用上面的函数 timeString() 可以得到:
20201222-162651
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这个简单的操作可以方便你对生成的文件命名，而不会覆盖掉原来的文件。
fileName = 'Hello_{}.jpg'.format(timeString())
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In [4]: fileName = 'Hello_{}.jpg'.format(timeString())
In [5]: fileName
Out[5]: 'Hello_20201222-163104.jpg'
In [6]: fileName = 'Hello_{}.jpg'.format(timeString())
In [7]: fileName
Out[7]: 'Hello_20201222-163115.jpg'
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是不是挺酷的。